Judges in Georgia generally cannot be held personally liable for mistakes or errors in their rulings, including in divorce and custody cases. This protection is known as judicial immunity, a longstanding legal doctrine designed to allow judges to make decisions without fear of personal lawsuits, ensuring the independence of the judiciary. However, this doesn’t mean they’re above accountability—there are other mechanisms, like appeals, ethics complaints, or removal processes, to address issues.
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In 2023, the Judicial Qualifications Commission (JQC) received 1,348 complaints about judges in the State of Georgia and was a record high. This increase shows an uptick in public scrutiny. Of those complaints, 1,248 were dismissed after initial review. Only 95 lead to investigations and 47 were resolved. There are 1,800 judges that serve in Georgia, so it may be safe to say the complaints are a small fraction compared to their case loads.
However, if we require doctors to have insurance and be held liable for errors, shouldn’t judges as well?